Plates and figures

Maps and Illustrations

Coastal charts, the Monrovia survey, treaty scenes and founding documents. Open any plate to zoom and pan, then follow the chapter references into the digital edition.

Maps and charts · c. 1833

Chart of the Grain Coast, Cape Mesurado to the St. John

Soundings, river mouths and coastal villages between Cape Mesurado and the River St. John. Charts of this kind guided the vessels that carried settlers and the naval squadrons that policed the slave trade.

Maps and charts · 1821

The Approach to Cape Mesurado

The headland as it appeared to vessels standing in from the Atlantic — the promontory whose transfer was negotiated in December 1821.

Maps and charts · 1837

Plan of the Settlement of Monrovia

Half-acre town lots, sixty-foot streets, the fort on the crown of the cape. The survey shows how land tenure — and therefore political membership — was distributed in the colony.

Illustrations · 1822

Landing at the Cape

Boats coming ashore below the headland. The first months at the cape were defined by disease, scarce provisions and an unsettled question of title.

Illustrations · 1821–1845

The Palaver and the Treaty

A negotiation between colonial agents and Dei and Bassa leaders. What the settlers recorded as a conveyance, the coastal polities understood within a law of stewardship, alliance and tribute.

Illustrations · 1847

The Declaration of Independence, July 1847

The convention at Monrovia. Independence resolved the sovereignty question raised by Britain and France, and left the question of indigenous citizenship unresolved.

Documents · 1847

Constitution of the Republic of Liberia

The founding instrument of the republic — its articles of government, its guarantees of conscience and press, and its definition of who belonged to the new state.

Documents · 1821–1862

The Documentary Record

Agency letters, colonial minutes, treaty copies and ledgers — the paper on which the claims of this volume are tested.